Proceeding Global Vocational Education Symposium

Work Overload and Turnover Intention Among Generation Z Startup Workers

Ayu Winda Rizky — 2026-06-30

This research aims to analyze the effect of perceived work overload on turnover intention among Generation Z employees in Indonesian startup companies. It also explores the mediating role of emotional exhaustion and the moderating role of perceived organizational support in this relationship. Employing a quantitative approach and survey method, data were collected from 223 respondents who are Generation Z employees with a minimum of one year of work experience in startups. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results show that perceived work overload has a significant positive effect on turnover intention. Furthermore, emotional exhaustion significantly mediates the relationship between perceived work overload and turnover intention. Meanwhile, perceived organizational support moderates the relationship between emotional exhaustion and turnover intention in a negative direction, indicating that higher perceived support weakens the effect of emotional exhaustion on turnover intention. These findings reinforce the Job Demands–Resources (JD-R) framework and offer practical implications for startup management in managing workload, enhancing organizational support, and reducing turnover among Generation Z employees.

Bibliometric Exploration of Green Skills Development in Vocational Education for Renewable Energy Workforce Sustainability

Mesran Mesran — 2026-06-30

The global transition toward renewable energy systems and sustainable industrial development has increased the importance of green skills development within vocational education and workforce preparation. This study aims to explore the scientific development, intellectual structure, and emerging research trends related to green skills development in vocational education for renewable energy workforce sustainability. A bibliometric research design was employed using data retrieved from the Scopus database. The literature search was conducted using the keywords related to vocational education, sustainability, and energy, resulting in 139 English-language publications published between 2006 and 2026 after applying the PRISMA screening procedure. Bibliometric analysis was performed using Scopus analytical tools and VOSviewer software to examine publication trends, subject area distribution, keyword co-occurrence, and co-citation networks. The findings indicate that research in this field has experienced substantial growth, particularly after 2020, reflecting increasing global concern regarding renewable energy transition, green workforce readiness, and sustainable vocational transformation. The keyword co-occurrence analysis identified “sustainable development,” “renewable energy,” “vocational training,” and “energy efficiency” as dominant and highly interconnected themes within the research landscape. Meanwhile, the co-citation analysis revealed that the intellectual structure of the field is strongly influenced by sustainability theory, human capital development, vocational transformation, and renewable energy transition frameworks. The study also demonstrates that sustainability-oriented vocational education has become increasingly interdisciplinary through the integration of digital technologies, artificial intelligence, and green innovation systems. The findings provide important theoretical and practical implications for policymakers, educational institutions, and industry stakeholders in developing adaptive curricula and sustainable workforce strategies. This study contributes to the advancement of bibliometric scholarship by systematically mapping the evolution of green vocational education research within the context of global energy transition and workforce sustainability

Digital Competence, Energy Literacy, and Attitude in Students' Transition Readiness

Ihsan Iskandar — 2026-06-30

Abstract-The transition toward sustainable energy requires not only technological and policy transformation but also student readiness as future professionals and decision makers. This study examines whether green digital competence and sustainable energy literacy predict energy transition readiness, and whether pro-environmental attitude mediates these relationships among STIM Sukma students. A quantitative explanatory survey was conducted using a structured Likert-scale questionnaire. After screening for active student status and voluntary consent, 71 valid responses were analyzed using SPSS-style procedures, including descriptive statistics, validity and reliability testing, correlation, multiple regression, and bootstrap-based mediation analysis. The results show that sustainable energy literacy is the most stable predictor of energy transition readiness. Pro-environmental attitude also significantly predicts readiness and partially mediates the relationship between sustainable energy literacy and readiness. Green digital competence significantly predicts pro-environmental attitude, but its direct and indirect effects on readiness are not statistically supported in the simultaneous model. These findings highlight the importance of integrating energy literacy, environmental attitude formation, and responsible digital competence in higher education sustainability programs.

IEEP OneView: Enhancing Program Management Efficiency Through a Centralized Dashboard Using a TAM–UTAUT Integrated Framework

Ayu Iryanti binti Azni — 2026-06-30

Abstract− Abstract − The growing complexity of data management in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) institutions necessitates the adoption of integrated digital solutions to improve efficiency and accuracy. This study introduces IEEP OneView, a centralized dashboard designed to streamline the management of the Industry Expert Enrichment Program (IEEP). The research examines system effectiveness and user adoption using an integrated Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) framework. A design and development research approach were employed, followed by quantitative validation using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) collected from 45 respondents. Findings indicate significant relationships between key constructs and high user acceptance, confirming that usefulness and performance expectancy are key drivers of adoption. Ultimately, behavioral intention significantly influences actual usage, proving that IEEP OneView improves efficiency and supports digital transformation in TVET.

The Experiential Learning Mentor-Mentee Framework: An Analysis of Best Practices in Student Affairs Management at Politeknik Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin

Ayu Iryanti binti Azni — 2026-06-30

Student involvement in event management or actual fieldwork often faces challenges in translating classroom theory into practical applications. To bridge this competency gap, the JHEP, in collaboration with the Academic Department of PTSS, has adapted the Experiential Learning Mentor-Mentee framework. This best practice paper discusses the effectiveness of a knowledge transfer model where staff and accompanying lecturers act as primary Mentors guiding students (Mentees) in a high-pressure work environment. This model was applied across two different scales: the PTSS WKF 2026, which involved managing international participants, and the Civic Care Expedition 2026 academic mobility program in Semporna, Sabah. Quantitative research was conducted using a questionnaire instrument distributed to 87 student committee members and participants. The findings indicate that this structured mentoring approach recorded significant improvements in student attributes, specifically in problem-solving, cross-cultural communication, and crisis management. The synergy of this mentor-mentee framework successfully eliminates siloed work practices and serves as a catalyst for holistic TVET graduate outcomes.

Studi Perhitungan Harga Pokok Penjualan Pada UMKM Es Teh Jumbo

Nurhayati Nurhayati — 2026-06-30

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya literasi akuntansi pada pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM), khususnya dalam menentukan Harga Pokok Penjualan (HPP) yang akurat. Masalah utama yang ditemukan pada UMKM Es Teh Jumbo Manggo Tea di Medan adalah kecenderungan pemilik usaha menggunakan metode konvensional yang mengabaikan biaya overhead dan penyusutan aset. Hal ini berisiko menyebabkan kesalahan penetapan harga yang dapat mengancam keberlanjutan bisnis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penentuan HPP menggunakan metode full costing serta mengevaluasi dampaknya terhadap penetapan harga jual yang ideal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam dengan pemilik usaha, dan dokumentasi laporan keuangan sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan HPP per unit dengan metode full costing menghasilkan angka sebesar Rp3.530. Perhitungan ini telah mencakup seluruh elemen biaya, mulai dari biaya bahan baku, tenaga kerja, hingga biaya overhead pabrik tetap dan variabel. Dengan harga jual yang berlaku sebesar Rp5.000 per cup, usaha ini memperoleh laba bersih riil sebesar Rp1.470 per unit. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa metode full costing memberikan transparansi finansial yang lebih baik dan mampu mencegah kerugian tersembunyi dibandingkan metode konvensional. Rekomendasi yang diberikan adalah agar pemilik usaha mulai menerapkan pendokumentasian biaya yang sistematis melalui aplikasi digital atau spreadsheet sederhana, serta mulai menyisihkan cadangan biaya penyusutan untuk peremajaan aset tetap di masa depan guna menjaga stabilitas operasional jangka panjang.

Doktrin Gisbh Terhadap Akidah Umat Islam: Satu Sorotan Literatur

Kamsani bin Md Saad — 2026-06-30

Kajian ini menganalisis doktrin yang dibawa oleh kumpulan Global Ikhwan Sdn. Bhd. dan Global Ikhwan Services and Business Holdings (GISBH) yang menjadi subjek perbincangan utama dalam isu keselamatan akidah di peringkat nasional. Fokus utama kajian adalah untuk menilai sama ada gerakan ini mengekalkan kesinambungan ajaran Al-Arqam serta pengamalan buku Aurad Muhammadiah yang telah diharamkan oleh kerajaan pada tahun 1994. Kronologi rentetan isu ini bermula daripada pendedahan awal oleh sebuah NGO iaitu Pusat Kajian Ajaran Sesat (PUKAS) Malaysia pada Ogos 2024, yang disusuli oleh kenyataan rasmi Mufti Perlis mengenai dakwaan isu keganasan, selanjutnya pelaksanaan Op Global yang dilakukan oleh pihak PDRM pada September 2024 bagi menyiasat kes eksploitasi kanak-kanak dan doktrin ajaran sesat. Melalui metodologi kajian kualitatif yang berasaskan reka bentuk penerokaan dan kaedah dokumentasi kepustakaan, kajian diteliti melalui pelbagai dokumentasi primer dan sekunder. Dapatan kajian berasaskan analisis kandungan menunjukkan bahawa terdapat bukti fizikal dan literatur yang membuktikan bahawa terdapat hubungan yang jelas antara GISBH dengan doktrin asal Al-Arqam. Implikasi kajian ini amat signifikan memandangkan beberapa pihak Jabatan Agama Islam bagi beberapa buah negeri telah mengeluarkan fatwa rasmi pengharaman ke atas gerakan GISBH. Kajian ini merumuskan bahawa pemantauan berterusan dan keseragaman undang-undang melalui Jawatankuasa Muzakarah Majlis Kebangsaan bagi Hal Ehwal Agama Islam Malaysia perlu bertindak bagi membendung penyelewengan akidah yang jelas menyimpang daripada manhaj Ahli Sunnah wal Jamaah.

Analysis Of Land Suitability For Tilapia Aquaculture In Tanjung Alam, Asahan Regency

Rumondang — 2026-06-30

Tilapia aquaculture has become one of the most rapidly growing freshwater fisheries sectors in Indonesia due to increasing market demand, adaptive fish characteristics, and relatively simple cultivation techniques. However, the sustainability and productivity of tilapia farming are highly influenced by land suitability and environmental conditions. This study aimed to analyze land suitability for tilapia cultivation in Tanjung Alam Village, Asahan Regency, North Sumatra. The research employed a descriptive quantitative approach using field observations, water quality measurements, interviews, and Geographic Information System (GIS)-based suitability analysis. The observed parameters included temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, water depth, current velocity, soil texture, salinity, accessibility, and supporting infrastructure. Data analysis was conducted using a scoring and weighting method to determine the level of land suitability for tilapia aquaculture development. The results indicated that most areas in Tanjung Alam were categorized as moderately suitable (S2) to highly suitable (S1) for tilapia cultivation. Water temperature ranged from 27–30°C, dissolved oxygen ranged from 5.1–7.2 mg/L, and pH values ranged from 6.8–7.8, all of which support optimal tilapia growth. Accessibility and water availability were also considered adequate for sustainable aquaculture activities. The study concludes that Tanjung Alam possesses considerable potential for the expansion of environmentally sustainable tilapia farming. The findings provide strategic recommendations for regional aquaculture planning and sustainable fisheries development.

Keywords: land suitability; tilapia aquaculture; GIS; water quality; sustainable fisheries

The Influence Product Quality, Promotion and Brand Image on Honda Motorcycle Purchase Decisions at CV Medan Baru

Sulaiman — 2026-06-30

This study examines the influence of product quality, brand image, and promotion on purchasing decisions. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the influence of product quality, brand image, and promotion on purchasing decisions for Honda motorcycles at CV Medan Baru. The data collection method used is a questionnaire.The population in this study is consumers who purchase Honda motorcycles at CV Medan Baru. This study will select 75 respondents using a non-probability sampling technique, while the purposive sampling method will be used. The analysis techniques used are Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test (Normality Test (Kolmogorof Smirnov), (Multicollinearity Test), (Heteroscedasticity Test (Glejser Test), Multiple linear regression, F Test, Hypothesis Test (t-Test), and Determination Coefficient Analysis (R2) using SPPS 26 Software. The results of this study indicate (1) Product Quality has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. (2) Brand Image has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. (3) Promotion has a significant effect on purchasing decisions (4) product quality, brand image, promotion have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. The coefficient of determination obtained is 0.738 (73.9%). This shows that product quality, brand image and promotion have an influence on purchasing decisions by 73.9%, while the remaining 26.1% is explained by other variables.

Digital Promotion Strategy Design Through TikTok to Increase Brand Awareness for Adah Mode MSME

Alya Sefani — 2026-06-30

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in Indonesia’s economy; however, many still face limitations in utilizing digital marketing strategies. Adah Mode, a fashion-based MSME, has so far relied solely on sporadic promotions through Instagram, which have not been optimized. Meanwhile, TikTok has rapidly developed into an effective and creative digital marketing platform capable of reaching a wide audience. The findings indicate that digital promotion strategies through TikTok have a significant effect on increasing brand awareness. This is evidenced by a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05) across all variables within the AIDA model (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action) as well as the brand awareness indicators. the study affirms that TikTok can serve as an effective digital promotion strategy for MSMEs in enhancing brand awareness and competitiveness within the creative economy era. The results are not only beneficial for Adah Mode but may also serve as a practical reference for other MSMEs facing similar challenges in developing their digital marketing efforts.

The Effectiveness Of Google Classroom-Based Online Learning Toward Eighth-Grade Students’ Self-Efficacy At Smp Negeri 1 Kisaran

Dewi Astuti — 2026-06-30

Abstract− This study aims to determine the effectiveness of online learning using Google Classroom reviewed from the self-efficacy of eighth grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Kisaran. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach with questionnaire techniques as the primary instrument. The subjects consisted of students of class VIII-1 SMP Negeri 1 Kisaran. The results indicated that the self-efficacy score reached 78.8%, categorized as effective. Google Classroom contributed positively to students’ learning motivation, confidence, participation, and learning independence in online learning environments. The findings also reveal that digital learning platforms significantly support student engagement and academic performance when accompanied by strong self-efficacy. Therefore, Google Classroom can be considered an effective online learning medium in junior high school education.

Keywords: Google Classroom; Online Learning; Self Efficacy; Learning Effectiveness; Junior High School

Social Media Marketing Strategy For Cassava Chips MSMEs

Prisika Tamara — 2026-06-30

This study aims to analyze and formulate an effective social media marketing strategy to increase sales at the Javitri Cassava Chips Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) located in Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. The background of this study is the low sales of Javitri's MSMEs due to the suboptimal use of information technology, especially social media, as a promotional and marketing tool. In fact, in the current digital era, social media such as Instagram and Facebook have an important role in expanding market reach and establishing interactive communication with consumers. This study used 4 informants, consisting of 1 owner of Javitri Cassava Chips MSMEs as the main subject and 3 other MSME owners, namely, Rencong Kupi, Pink Chiling, and Dimsum Mentai 29 as comparisons who have actively used Instagram. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that Javitri's MSMEs do not yet have official social media accounts to market their products and do not yet understand digital marketing strategies. The researchers propose the creation of two official accounts, @javitri.keripik, on Instagram and Facebook. Furthermore, the results of this study can serve as a reference for further research on digital marketing strategies for MSMEs in the snack food industry. Ongoing training and mentoring are needed to enable MSMEs to implement these strategies independently and optimally.